Beisekova , M. , Satu , A. , Kumargazy, K. , Mambetova, M. , Samat, A. , Bekturova, A. , Myrzabayeva, M. , Akbassova, A. , Masalimov, Z. and Kurmanbayeva А. 2026. Biochemical mechanisms of the effects of heavy metals on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series. 154, 1 (Mar. 2026), 120–136. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7034-2026-154-1-120-136.