Features of the association of essential oil Artemisia schrenkiana Ledeb plant growing in southeast Kazakhstan

Abstract

The article describes the features of the plant community of the territory where the plant Artemisia schrenkiana Ledeb, which grows in the Urzhar District of Abai Kazakhstan region, is found. The research work was carried out by Universal geobotanical methods. As a result of the study, the authors, with a comprehensive analysis of the microclimatic state, terrain structure and flora composition of the territory where the Artemisia schrenkiana Ledeb plant grows, described 163 plant species belonging to 116 genera in 31 families from the plant community. In the areas where the plant Artemisia schrenkiana Ledeb grows, the following five families predominate in terms of the number of species: the family of Poaceae or Gramineae, a family of Compositae Giseke, A family of Chenopodiaceae Vent, a family of Leguminosae Juss, a family of Boraginaceae Juss. Plants in the studied community were classified according to their useful properties as follows: 157 species of cattle, 38 species of medicinal plants, 5 species of poisonous plants, 10 species of essential oil plants, 3 species of rotting plants, 3 species of ornamental plants. Currently, no external factors have a strong negative impact on the plant community in the teritorry of the Urzhar district, where the medicinal plant Artemisia schrenkiana Ledeb grows. In the future, it will be possible to collect reserves of useful and medicinal plants from this region.